Critical raw materials in the Dutch Province of Zuid-Holland
What, why and how?
At the request of the Province of Zuid-Holland and in support of the Netherlands Raw Materials Strategy, this report investigates the potential of the Province of Zuid-Holland to take on a greater role in mineral supply chains, with a focus on refining, urban mining and recycling. Critical Raw Materials (CRM) are metals and minerals with significant economic value and whose supply is subject to risks.
Zuid-Holland is uniquely positioned to expand its supply chain capabilities for critical raw materials. This is due to both its existing raw material processing capacity and other related (industrial) capabilities that can complement the raw materials sector. These capabilities relate to (1) logistics, trade and specialised storage; (2) processing/recycling main treatment of CRM; (3) high-tech products; (4) innovation and knowledge development.
If Zuid-Holland wants to expand its mineral capabilities, notable social, environmental, ethical, economic and political challenges as well as opportunities arise for the society, businesses and authorities.
These challenges, opportunities and recommendations for policy makers are described in this report.
Andere relevante publicaties
Re-use of soundbars
How feasible is it to give soundbars a second life? Commissioned by Stichting OPEN, Second Use investigated the re-use potential of four soundbar models, revealing insights into repairability, consumer interest, and key barriers.
Re-use van soundbars
Hoe haalbaar is het om soundbars een tweede leven te geven? In opdracht van Stichting OPEN onderzocht Second Use de potentie van re-use bij vier modellen soundbars – met inzichten over reparatiemogelijkheden, consumentengedrag en belemmeringen.
Re-use of cordless vacuum cleaners
The re-use of cordless vacuum cleaners presents interesting opportunities, but battery replacement costs pose a significant challenge. This study, conducted by Second Use on behalf of Stichting OPEN, examines the feasibility of refurbishment and identifies key improvements to extend the lifespan of these appliances.